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A model to explain high values of pH in an alkali sodic soil Scientia Agricola
Guerrero-Alves,José; Pla-Sentís,Ildefonso; Camacho,Rafael.
For alkali sodic soils (pH>8.5), the "hydrolysis of exchangeable sodium" has been used as a possible explanation for the alkalinity production and rise in pH of these soils. As an alternative to this hypothesis, a model was developed to simulate and to explain that the alkalinity production and rise in pH is possible in a soil that accumulates alkaline sodium salts and CaCO3. Several simulations were performed by using different combinations of CO2 partial pressures (P), presence or absence of MgCO3, along with experimental values of exchangeable sodium percentage (ESP) and ion concentrations in saturation extracts from an alkali sodic soil (named Pantanal). A hypothetical system with similar conditions to the Pantanal soil but with a Gapon selectivity...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Gapon selectivity coefficients; Calcium carbonate; Sodium bicarbonate; Alkaline hydrolysis.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162002000400021
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Analysis of global surface ocean alkalinity to determine controlling processes ArchiMer
Fry, Claudia H.; Tyrrell, Toby; Hain, Mathis P.; Bates, Nicholas R.; Achterberg, Eric P..
The export of calcium carbonate (CaCO3) from the surface ocean is poorly constrained. A better understanding of the magnitude and spatial distribution of this flux would improve our knowledge of the ocean carbon cycle and marine biogeochemistry. Here, we investigate controls over the spatial distribution of total alkalinity in the surface global ocean and produce a tracer for CaCO3 cycling. We took surface ocean bottle data for total alkalinity from global databases (GLODAP, CARINA, PACIFICA) and subtracted the effects of several processes: evaporation and precipitation, river discharge, and nutrient uptake and remineralization. The remaining variation in alkalinity exhibits a robust and coherent pattern including features of large amplitude and spatial...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Alkalinity; Calcium carbonate; Biogeochemical cycles; Tracers.
Ano: 2015 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00292/40367/83011.pdf
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Application of lime, phosphogypsum and fertilization rates affect soil fertility and common bean development in no-tillage system in a Cerrado Oxisol Agronomy
Carvalho, Maria da Conceição Santana; Nascente, Adriano Stephan.
There is a lack of information about the effects of interactions among lime, phosphogypsum (PG) and fertilization on soil fertility and their effects on common bean yields in the tropics. This study aimed to determine the effects of annual application of PG and limestone and rates of fertilization on the chemical attributes of soil, fertilization efficiency, yield components and the grain yield of the common bean. The study was performed for three growing seasons in an acidic Oxisol. The experimental design was randomized blocks in a 4x4 factorial scheme. The treatments consisted of lime, lime + PG, PG, and control (without corrective application) with four fertilization rates. In an acidic and low-fertility Cerrado soil, limestone or limestone + PG...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Ciências agrárias; Solos e nutrição de plantas Phaseolus vulgaris; Soil acidity; Calcium carbonate; Liming; Phosphogypsum. fertilidade do solo; Nutrição de plantas; Fitotecnia.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/39322
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Application of lime, phosphogypsum and fertilization rates affect soil fertility and common bean development in no-tillage system in a Cerrado Oxisol Agronomy
Carvalho, Maria da Conceição Santana; Nascente, Adriano Stephan.
There is a lack of information about the effects of interactions among lime, phosphogypsum (PG) and fertilization on soil fertility and their effects on common bean yields in the tropics. This study aimed to determine the effects of annual application of PG and limestone and rates of fertilization on the chemical attributes of soil, fertilization efficiency, yield components and the grain yield of the common bean. The study was performed for three growing seasons in an acidic Oxisol. The experimental design was randomized blocks in a 4x4 factorial scheme. The treatments consisted of lime, lime + PG, PG, and control (without corrective application) with four fertilization rates. In an acidic and low-fertility Cerrado soil, limestone or limestone + PG...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Phaseolus vulgaris; Soil acidity; Calcium carbonate; Liming; Phosphogypsum.; Fertilidade do solo; Nutrição de plantas; Fitotecnia.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/39322
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Aspirin plus calcium supplementation to prevent superimposed preeclampsia: a randomized trial BJMBR
Souza,E.V.; Torloni,M.R.; Atallah,A.N.; dos Santos,G.M.S.; Kulay Jr,L.; Sass,N..
Preeclampsia is an important cause of maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality. Previous studies have tested calcium supplementation and aspirin separately to reduce the incidence of preeclampsia but not the effects of combined supplementation. The objective of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of aspirin combined with calcium supplementation to prevent preeclampsia in women with chronic hypertension. A double-blind, placebo-controlled randomized clinical trial was carried out at the antenatal clinic of a large university hospital in São Paulo, SP, Brazil. A total of 49 women with chronic hypertension and abnormal uterine artery Doppler at 20-27 weeks gestation were randomly assigned to receive placebo (N = 26) or 100 mg aspirin plus 2...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Preeclampsia; Hypertension; Ultrasonography; Doppler; Calcium carbonate; Aspirin.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2014000500419
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Boring worms (Sipuncula and Annelida: Polychaeta) from Tropical Eastern Pacific coral reefs (Gorgona Island, Colombia) Boletín de Investigaciones
Cardona-Gutiérrez,María Fernanda; Londoño-Cruz,Edgardo.
ABSTRACT The knowledge of boring worms in the coral reefs of the Colombian Tropical Eastern Pacific (TEP) is scarce. To know which species bore into coralline substrates, experimental units made of dead branches of Pocillopora spp. were deployed and exposed in the coral reefs of Gorgona Island (Colombian Pacific) during various periods of time. A total of 571 worms in 21 species were collected. Of these, 18 were polychaetes and 3 sipunculids. Most of these species correspond to new records in the Colombian TEP, specifically 13 of the 18 species of polychaetes and 2 of the 3 species of sipunculids. These findings suggest that more research is needed to gain knowledge about the biodiversity of these poorly-known groups in understudied regions like the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Colombian Pacific; Borers; Calcium carbonate; New records; Worms.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0122-97612020000200009
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Effect of culture medium on biocalcification by Pseudomonas Putida, Lysinibacillus Sphaericus and Bacillus Subtilis BJM
Shirakawa,Márcia Aiko; Cincotto,Maria Alba; Atencio,Daniel; Gaylarde,Christine C.; John,Vanderley M..
The objective of this study is to investigate the efficiency of calcium carbonate bioprecipitation by Lysinibacillus sphaericus, Bacillus subtilis and Pseudomonas putida, obtained from the Coleção de Culturas do Instituto Nacional de Controle de Qualidade em Saúde (INCQS), as a first step in determining their potential to protect building materials against water uptake. Two culture media were studied: modified B4 containing calcium acetate and 295 with calcium chloride. Calcium consumption in the two media after incubation with and without the bacterial inoculum was determined by atomic absorption analysis. Modified B4 gave the best results and in this medium Pseudomonas putida INQCS 113 produced the highest calcium carbonate precipitation, followed by...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Pseudomonas putida; Lysinibacillus sphaericus; Bacillus subtilis; Calcium carbonate; Biocalcification.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822011000200014
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Foraminiferal oxygen isotope stratigraphy and high-resolution organic carbon, carbonate records from the Okinawa Trough - (IMAGES MD012404 and ODP site 1202) ArchiMer
Chang, Yp; Wu, Sm; Wei, Ky; Murayama, M; Kawahata, H; Chen, Mt.
Biogenic carbonate and organic carbon content of two deep sea cores (MD012404 and ODP site 1202) are measured to reconstruct surface ocean productivity variations in areas of the Okinawa Trough in the Western Pacific where the modern climate is highly sensitive to the East Asian monsoon and precipitation/river runoff. Based on foraminiferal isotope stratigraphy and AMS C-14 dating, the age models of the cores indicate that core MD012404 shows relatively low sedimentation rates with 50 cm ky(-1) on average, and that the sedimentation rates in core ODP 1202 are extremely high with an average of 500 cm ky(-1). Total organic carbon (TOC) and carbonate contents in core ODP 1202 are 0.56% and 6.80% on average, respectively, and are 0.62% and 15.86%,...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: IMAGES; ODP; Total organic carbon; Calcium carbonate; Okinawa Trough; Paleoceanography; Climate change; East Asian monsoon.
Ano: 2005 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00229/34064/32627.pdf
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High dietary calcium decreases blood pressure in normotensive rats BJMBR
Buassi,N..
This study evaluates the influence of different concentrations of calcium on blood pressure of normotensive rats. Four groups of Wistar rats (A, B, C and D) had free access to modified isocaloric and isoproteic diets containing 0.2, 0.5, 2 and 4 g% calcium as calcium carbonate for a period of 30 days. Systolic and diastolic arterial blood pressures were monitored in awake rats by the indirect tail cuff method using a Physiograph equipped with transducers and preamplifiers. Body weight and length and food intake were monitored. Under the conditions of the present experiment, the systolic and diastolic arterial blood pressures of group D rats fed a diet containing 4 g% calcium were significantly (P<0.05) lower compared to rats of the other groups.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other Palavras-chave: Calcium carbonate; Arterial blood pressure; Dietary calcium.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X1998000800011
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Mineral phase in shell repair of Manila clam Venerupis philippinarum affected by brown ring disease ArchiMer
Trinkler, Nolwenn; Bardeau, Jean-francois; Marin, Frederic; Labonne, Maylis; Jolivet, Aurelie; Crassous, Philippe; Paillard, Christine.
The mineral phase of shell repair in the Manila clam Venerupis philippinarum affected by brown ring disease (BRD) was characterised at various scales and at various stages of shell repair by confocal Raman microspectrometry and scanning electron microscopy. Spherulitic and quadrangular aragonite microstructures associated with polyene pigments were clearly observed. Von Kossa staining showed that at the beginning of shell repair, hemocytes are filled with insoluble calcium carbonate salts in all fluids and then are transported toward the extrapallial fluids and the repair sites. Our analyses suggest that after a Vibrio tapetis attack and BRD deposit some clams rapidly cover the deposit, resulting in a modification in the microstructure, which could be...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Aragonite; Hemocytes; Shell microstructure; Calcium carbonate; Biomineralization; Mollusc; Raman microspectrometry; Scanning electron microscopy.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00029/14065/11301.pdf
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Nutritive value of sugarcane silage treated with chemical additives Scientia Agricola
Santos,Mateus Castilho; Nussio,Luiz Gustavo; Mourão,Gerson Barreto; Schmidt,Patrick; Mari,Lucas José; Ribeiro,José Leonardo; Queiroz,Oscar Cézar Müller; Zopollatto,Maity; Sousa,Daniel de Paula; Sarturi,Jhones Onorino; Toledo Filho,Sérgio Gil de.
The use of ensiled sugarcane has been increased lately in Brazil due to the benefits that this technique represents. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of chemical additives on the nutritive value of sugarcane silages. The trial was carried out in a completely randomized experimental design with four replicates per treatment. The following additives were applied onto the fresh forage before ensiling: L. buchneri, lime or limestone, 1.0 and 1.5% (wet basis) each, and gypsum 1.0% (wet basis), all of them diluted into 40 L of water per ton of fresh weight of forage. The analyzed variables were: ash, crude protein, neutral detergent fiber, acid detergent fiber and organic and dry matter digestibility. The addition of lime or limestone...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Calcium carbonate; Calcium oxide; Calcium sulfate.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162009000200003
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Shallow rocky bottom benthic assemblages as calcium carbonate producers in the Alboran Sea (southwestern Mediterranean) ArchiMer
Cebrian, E; Ballesteros, E; Canals, M.
Zonation patterns and species composition of the different assemblages encountered along the bathymetric axis are considered in order to quantify the biomass and calcium carbonate content of communities thriving in rocky bottoms of La Herradura (southwestern Mediterranean) between 0 and 50 m depth. Algal biomass is lower but total biomass is slightly higher to values recorded in other Mediterranean areas due to the high biomass of suspension feeders. Since most of the animals and algae with high biomass have calcareous skeletons, the calcimass is rather high (1 100 to 2400 g . CaCO3.m(-2)) when compared to other temperate and Mediterranean sites. A tentative estimate of yearly carbonate production yields 1 000 g . CaCO3.m(-2).y(-1) for the rocky bottoms of...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Carbonate; Fonds rocheux; Communautés benthiques; Production; Mer Méditerranée; Calcium carbonate; Rocky bottoms; Benthic assemblages; Production; Mediterranean Sea.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00324/43565/44062.pdf
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Shell repair process in the green ormer Haliotis tuberculata: A histological and microstructural study ArchiMer
Fleury, C; Marin, F; Marie, B; Luquet, G; Thomas, J; Josse, C; Serpentini, A; Lebel, J.
In the present paper, juvenile and adult shells of the green ormer Haliotis tuberculata ('Oreille de Saint-Pierre') were perforated in a zone close to the shell edge and the shell repair process was followed at two levels: (1) by observing the histology of the calcifying mantle in the repair zone and (2) by analyzing with SEM the microstructure of the shell repair zone. Histological data clearly show the presence of calcium carbonate granules into the connective tissues, but not in the epithelial cells. This suggests that calcium carbonate granules are synthesized by sub-epithelial cells and actively transported through the epithelium to the repair zone, via a process which may be similar to that described by Mount et al. [Mount, A.S., Wheeler, A.P.,...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Microstructure; Mantle epithelium; Biomineralization; Calcium carbonate; Shell repair; Gastropod.
Ano: 2008 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2008/publication-4377.pdf
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ผลของสารพอกและวัสดุประสานต่างชนิดกัน ต่อคุณภาพเมล็ดพันธุ์ข้าวโพดไร่ขนาดเล็ก Thai Agricultural
Nongnuch Saenghin; Boonmee Siri.
In commercial corn production, small seed size is discarded from the seed lot and used as the animal feed, resulting in less profit to the seed industry. Therefore, the objective of this research was to increase seed size by seed pelleting methods. In this study, the types of filler pelleting materials and ratio of binder materials were investigated. The experiment was conducted at Seed Quality Test Laboratory of Seed Processing Plant, Faculty of Agriculture, Khon Kaen University. Small seed size of hybrid corn that retained on grade 14/64” diameter sieve perforations were pelleted with seven different types and ratios of fillers (vermiculite, bentonite, pumice, calcium sulphate, calcium carbonate, charcoal and coconut) with four different types of binders...
Tipo: PhysicalObject Palavras-chave: Corn seed; Seed pelleting; Vermiculite; Bentonite; Pumice; Calcium sulphate; Calcium carbonate; Charcoal; Coconut; Binde; Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose; HPMC; Gum arabic; Carboxymethyl cellulose; CMC power; Methyl cellulose; Seed size; Seed quality; Seed enhancement; Germination percentage; Seed vigour; เมล็ดพันธุ์ข้าวโพด; การพอกเมล็ดพันธุ์; สารพอก; วัสดุประสาน; เทคโนโลยีเมล็ดพันธุ์; การยกระดับคุณภาพเมล็ดพันธุ์; อัตราการงอกของเมล็ด; ความแข็งแรงของเมล็ด.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://anchan.lib.ku.ac.th/agnet/handle/001/5727
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